9. Putting character and plot together

Some people will tell you that literature is “character over plot,” and that commercial fiction is “plot over character.” This is untrue. Plot is generated by character. It doesn’t matter how much money or what kind of readership you expect to get out of your story....

6. Character arcs

There are three basic kinds of character arcs. Flat character arcs: In these arcs, the protagonist is great, but the world is not great, and the protagonist’s quest is to fix the world. At the end, the protagonist is still the same, but the world has improved. The...